A First Report of Endoscopic Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Amyloid Deposition in Immunoglobulin Light Chain (AL) Amyloidosis (Primary Amyloidosis)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/1590-8577/1505Keywords:
Amyloidosis, Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration, PancreasAbstract
Context Pancreatic involvement in systemic light chain (AL)-amyloidosis is exceedingly rare. Prior reports of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) for the diagnosis of amyloidosis are also limited. Case report We report the first description of EUS-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) for the diagnosis of primary AL-amyloidosis involving the pancreas. Conclusion: EUS-FNA can be effectively utilized for the characterization and cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic amyloidosis and potentially other accessible extraluminal amyloid deposits.
Image: Abundant amorphous acellular waxy appearing proteinaceous deposits.
Downloads
References
Ebert EC, Nagar M. Gastrointestinal manifestations of amyloidosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:776-87. [PMID: 18076735].
Kyle RA, Gertz MA. Primary systemic amyloidosis: clinical and laboratory features in 474 cases. Semin Hematol 1995;32:45-59. [PMID: 7878478].
Troussard X, Hurault de Ligny B, Gallet B, Ganeval D, Mandard JC, Ryckelynck JP, Leporrier M. Massive systemic amyloidosis associated with light chain deposition disease. Nephron 1989;52:139-43. [PMID: 2500613].
Onur MR, Yalniz M, Poyraz AK, Ozercan IH, Ozkan Y. Pancreatic islet cell amyloidosis manifesting as a large pancreas. Korean J Radiol 2012;13:94-7. [PMID: 22247642].
Gandolfi L, Colecchia A, Leo P, Caletti G, Rossi A, Primerano A, Torresan F. Endoscopic ultrasongraphy in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal amyloid deposits: clinical case report. Endoscopy 1995;27:132-4. [PMID: 7601026].
Grape T, Wurm Johansson G, Eriksson M, Toth E, Thorlacius H. Primary gastroduodenal amyloidosis. Endoscopy 2011;43:E288. [PMID: 21915830].
Shuttleworth E, Keld R, Willert R, Benbow EW. Amyloidosis: an EUS view. Gastrointest Endosc 2012;75:218-20. [PMID: 21470605].
Sawada T, Adachi Y, Akino K, Arimura Y, Ishida T, Ishii Y, Endo T. Endoscopic features of primary amyloidosis of the stomach. Endoscopy 2012;44:E275-6. [PMID: 22814919].
Halliday BE, Silverman JF, Finley JL. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of amyloid associated with nonneoplastic and malignant lesions. Diagn Cytopathol 1998;18:270-5. [PMID: 9557261].
Michael CW, Naylor B. Amyloid in cytologic specimens. Differential diagnosis and diagnostic pitfalls. Acta Cytol 1999;43:746-55. [PMID: 10518125].
Sahoo S, Reeves W, Demay RM. Amyloid tumor: a clinical and cytomorphologic study. Diagn Cytopathol 2003;28:325-8. [PMID: 12768639].
