Learning from Experience to Build Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) in the Central Adriatic City (Italy) under the Life+A_GreeNet Project
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6093/2531-9906/10027Keywords:
Urban green infrastructure, Spatial planning, Urban governance, Climate change, Central Adriatic citiesAbstract
In Europe, the implementation of urban green infrastructure (UGI) in spatial planning remains slow, although the economic/financial limits of the past have been overcome due to the recent investment priorities established by the Structural Funds and Next Generation EU. The difficulties of integrating UGI in spatial planning regard the limits of researchers’ theoretical approach and the unpreparedness of territories, administrations, and technicians. The Life+ A_GreeNet project aims to overcome these critical points. Several European and national experiences in implementing UGIs are investigated to assess their transferability into techniques and local and large-scale spatial planning tools in the Central Adriatic of Italy through a phase of interaction, learning and listening among local administrations (decision makers and technicians). The objectives shared among various local players are thereby identified. These involve regenerating settlement and environmental systems and beginning to interact on problems and possible solutions that, overcoming administrative limits, regard an entire territory. A framework of commitments for local and large-scale planning therefore emerges, with conditions for the transferability of some techniques and practical/operational procedures.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Benton-Short, L., Keeley, M. & Rowland, J. (2019). Green infrastructure, green space, and sustainable urbanism: geography’s important role, Urban Geography, 40:3, 330-351. doi:10.1080/02723638.2017.1360105
Boscolo, E. (2008). La perequazione e le compensazioni, Pausania, 2008, pp. 1-42.
Bush, J., Ashley, G., Foster, B., Hall G. (2020). Integrating Green Infrastructure into Urban Planning: Developing Melbourne’s Green Factor, Tool, Urban Planning, Vol 6, No 1 (2021) pp. 20-31. doi:10.17645/up.v6i1.3515
Butterworth, J., McIntyre, P., Silva Wells, C. (2011). SWITCH in the City. Putting Urban Water Management to the Test. The Hague, The Netherlands, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
Campagna, M., Di Cesare, EA., Cocco, C. (2020). Integrating Green-Infrastructures Design in Strategic Spatial Planning with Geodesign. Sustainability, 2020; 12(5):1820. doi:10.3390/su12051820
Cilliers, E.J., Timmermans, W., Van den Goorbergh, F., Slijkhuis, J. (2015). Green Place-making in Practice: From Temporary Spaces to Permanent Places, Journal of Urban Design, Volume 20, 2015 - Issue 3. doi:10.1080/13574809.2015.1031213
Clark, P., Niemi, M., Niemelä, J. (2009). Sport, Recreation and Green Space in the European City, Finnish Literature Society. doi: 10.21435/sfh.16.
Cocozza, M.A., Pacucci, G., Sanesi, G., Troccoli, C., De Lucia, B. (2002). Il verde urbano da elemento di arredo a indice della qualità della vita: il ruolo delle piante nelle nostre città. Ecosistemi urbani, CNR-Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. 22-24 ottobre 2001, vol. 182, pp.313-324.
Colding, J., Giusti, M., Haga, A., Wallhagen, M., Barthel, S. (2020). Enabling Relationships with Nature in Cities. Sustainability, 2020; 12(11):4394. doi:10.3390/su12114394
Cortinvis, C., Geneletti, D. (2018). Ecosystem services in urban plans: What is there, and what is still needed for better decisions, Land Use Policy 70:298-312. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.017
Davies, C., Hansen, R., Rall, E.L., Pauleit, S., Lafortezza, R., De Bellis, Y., Santos, A., Tosics, I. (2015), Green Infrastructure Planning and Implementation (Green surge). Report 5.1. The Status of European Green Space Planning and Implementation Based on an Analysis of Selected European City-regions. (Green surge, FP7-ENV.2013.6.2-5-603567; 2013- 2017). 1-134. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1723.0888
Elinbaum P., and Galland, D. (2016). Analysing Contemporary Metropolitan Spatial Plans in Europe Through Their Institutional Context, Instrumental Content and Planning Process, European Planning Studies, 24(1):181-206. doi:10.1080/09654313.2015.1036843
Depietri, Y. (2022). Planning for urban green infrastructure: addressing tradeoffs and synergies, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Volume 54, February 2022, 101148. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2021.12.001
De La Pierre, S. (2020). Quale comunità per quale territorio. Scienze del territorio, n. 8/2020 “La democrazia dei luoghi. Azioni e forme di autogoverno comunitario”. pp. 12-19. DOI: 10.13128/sdt-11109.
De Montis, A., Ledda, A. & Calia, G. (2020). Integrating green infrastructures in spatial planning: a scrutiny of regional tools in Sardinia, Italy, European Planning Studies, Volume 30, 2022 - Issue 2. doi:10.1080/09654313.2021.1947987
Dhakal, K.P., Chevalier, L.R. (2017). Managing urban stormwater for urban sustainability: barriers and policy solutions for green infrastructure application, J. Environ. Manage. Volume 203, Part 1, pp.171-181.
EC, (2013). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions Green infrastructure (GI) — Enhancing Europe’s Natural Capital {swd (2013) 155 final}. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:d41348f2-01d5-4abe-b817-4c73e6f1b2df.0014.03/DOC_1&format=PDF
EC, (2019). Review of progress on implementation of the EU green infrastructure strategy COM (2019) 236 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2019:236:FIN
EC, (2021). Green City Accord. Clean and Healthy Cities for Europe. https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/urban-environment/green-city-accord_en
EEA, (2020), Urban adaptation in Europe: how cities and towns respond to climate change, Report EEA No 12/2020.
Elinbaum, P., and Galland, D. (2016). Analysing Contemporary Metropolitan Spatial Plans in Europe Through Their Institutional Context, Instrumental Content and Planning Process, European Planning Studies, 24(1):181-206. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1036843.
ESPON EGTC (2019). GRETA -Green infrastructure: Enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services for territoriAl development”, Final (main) Report. https://www.espon.eu/green-infrastructure
Ferreira, J.C., Monteiro, R., Silva, V.R. (2021). Planning a Green Infrastructure Network from Theory to Practice: The Case Study of Setúbal, Portugal. Sustainability, 2021, 13, 8432. doi:10.3390/su13158432
Geneletti, D. (2013). Ecosystem services in environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 40, 1–2.
Gerritsen, E., Kopsieker, L., Naumann, S., Röschel, L. and Davis, M. (2021). Using nature-based solutions to foster synergies between biodiversity and climate: Missed chances and new opportunities for a sustainable future. Think2030 policy paper by the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) and the Ecologic Institute.
Grădinaru, S.R & Hersperger, A.M. (2018). Green infrastructure in strategic spatial plans: Evidence from European urban regions, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 40C, 2019.
Hansen, R., Pauleit, S. (2014). From Multifunctionality to Multiple Ecosystem Services? A Conceptual Framework for Multifunctionality in Green Infrastructure Planning for Urban Areas. AMBIO 43, 516–529 doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0510-2
Hillsdon, M., Panter, J., Foster, C., Jones, A. (2006). The relationship between access and quality of urban green space with population physical activity, Public Health, 2006 Dec;120(12):1127-32.
Hrelja, R. (2011). The Tyranny of Small Decisions. Unsustainable Cities and Local Day-to-Day Transport Planning, Planning Theory & Practice, 12:4, 511-524.
Istat, (2021). Tavole di dati. Ambiente Urbano. Tema di riferimento: Verde Urbano. Periodo di riferimento 2019. https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/254037
Kovács, K.F., De Linares, P. G., Iváncsics, V., Máté K., Jombach, S.. and Valánszki, I. (2019). Challenges and Answers of Urban Development Focusing Green Infrastructure in European Metropolises, Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 40. doi:10.7275/5fwb-n385
Kowarik, I. Fischer, L.K, & Kendal, D. (2020), Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Urban Development, Sustainability, 12(12), 4964. doi:10.3390/su12124964
Lafortezza, R., Davies C., Sanesi, G., Konijnendijk C.C. (2013). Green Infrastructure as a tool to support spatial planning in European urban regions, iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6: 102-108. doi:10.3832/ifor0723-006
Lausàs, A., Roe, M. (2012). Green Infrastructure Planning: Cross-National Analysis between the North East of England (UK) and Catalonia (Spain), European Planning Studies ,20(4):641-663. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.665032
Lennon, M., Scott, M., Collier, M., Foley, K. (2017). The emergence of green infrastructure as promoting the centralisation of a landscape perspective in spatial planning—the case of Ireland. Landscape Res., 42, 146–163. doi:10.1080/01426397.2016.1229460
Lindholm, G. (2017). The Implementation of Green Infrastructure: Relating a General Concept to Context and Site, Sustainability, 2017, 9, 610. doi:10.3390/su9040610
Madureira, H., Andresen, T. (2014), Planning for multifunctional urban green infrastructures: Promises and challenges, Urban Design international, 19, 38–49 (2014). doi:10.1057/udi.2013.11
Marando, F., Heris, M. P., Zulian, G., Udías, A., Mentaschi, L., Chrysoulakis, N., Parastatidis, D., Maes, J. (2022). Urban heat island mitigation by green infrastructure in European Functional Urban Areas, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 77, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103564
Marques da Costa, E. & Kallay, T. (2020). Impacts of Green Spaces on Physical and Mental Health, URBACT Health&Greenspace network. Thematic report No. 1| October 2020. https://urbact.eu/sites/default/files/media/thematic_report_no1_impacts_on_health_healthgreenspace_2910.pdf
Matthews, T., Lo A., & Byrne, J.A. (2015). Reconceptualizing green infrastructure for climate change adaptation: Barriers and drivers for uptake by spatial planners, Landscape and Urban Planning, 138 (2015) 155–163. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.010
Mell, I., Allin, S., Reimer, M., Wilker, J. (2017). Strategic green infrastructure planning in Germany and the UK: a transnational evaluation of the evolution of urban greening policy and practice, International Planning Studies, Volume 22, 2017 - Issue 4. doi:10.1080/13563475.2017.1291334
Mipaaf - Ministero delle politiche agricole, alimentari e forestali, (2022). D. L.vo 03/04/2018 n. 34 - Testo unico in materia di foreste e filiere forestali (TUFF). https://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/12774
Monteiro, R., Ferreira, J.C., and Antunes, P., (2020). Green Infrastructure Planning Principles: An Integrated Literature Review, Land 2020, 9(12), 525. doi:10.3390/land9120525
Monteiro, R., Ferreira, J.C. and Antunes, P. (2022). Green Infrastructure Planning Principles: Identification of Priorities Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. Sustainability, 2022, 14(9), 5170. doi:10.3390/su14095170
Munafò, M. (a cura di) (2021). Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici, Edizione 2021. Report SNPA 22/21. https://www.snpambiente.it/2021/07/14/consumo-di-suolo-dinamiche-territoriali-e-servizi-ecosistemici-edizione-2021/
Munafò, M. (a cura di) (2022). Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici. Edizione 2022. Re-port SNPA 32/22. https://www.snpambiente.it/2022/07/26/consumo-di-suolo-dinamiche-territoriali-e-servizi-ecosistemici-edizione-2022/
Nesshöver, C., Assmuth, T., Irvine, K., Rusch, G., Waylen, A., Delbaere, B., Haase, D.,Jones-Walters,L., Keune,H.,Kovacs,E., Krauze,K., Külvik,M.,Rey,F.,van Dijk, J., Vistad, O.I., Wilkinson, M., E., Wittmer, H. (2017). The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: an interdisciplinary perspective, Sci. Total Environ. 579, 1215–1227. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106
Oliveira, E., & Hersperger, A. M. (2018). Governance Arrangements, Funding Mechanisms and Power Configurations in Current Practices of Strategic Spatial Plan Implementation. Land Use Policy, 76, 623-633. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.042
Parris, K. M., Amati, M., Bekessy, S. A., Dagenais, D., Fryd, O., Hahs, A. K., Williams, N. S. G. (2018). The seven lamps of planning for biodiversity in the city. Cities, 83, 44–53. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2018.06.007
Pauleit, S., Andersson, E., Anton, B., Buijs, A., Haase, D., Hansen,R., Kowarik,I., Olafsson,A.S., Van der Jagt, S. (2019a). Urban Green Infrastructure – Connecting People and Nature for Sustainable Cities, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 40(4). doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.04.007
Pauleit, S., Ambrose-OJi, B., Andersson, E., Anton, B., BuiJs, A., Haase, D., Elands,B., Hansens,r., KoWarik,I., Kronenberg,J., Mattijssen,T.J.M., Stahl Olafsson, A.,Rall,E.L., van der Jagt,A.,KoniJnendijk van den Bosch, C. (2019b). Advancing urban green infrastructure in Europe: Outcomes and reflections from the GREEN SURGE project, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Volume 40, April 2019, Pages 4-16. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.006
Pereira Barboza, E., Cirach, M., Khomenko, S., Iungman, T., Mueller, N., Barrera-Gómez J., Rojas-Rueda,D., Kondo, M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2021). Green space and mortality in European cities: a health impact assessment study, Lancet Planet Health 2021; 5: e718–30. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00229-1
Pileri, P. (2007). Compensazione Ecologica. Principi,strumenti e casi, Carocci editore, Roma.
Rall, EL., Kabisch, N., Hansen, R. (2015). A comparative exploration of uptake and potential application of ecosystem services in urban planning. Ecosyst Serv 16:230–242. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecoser/v16y2015icp230-242.html
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Marucci, A., Fiorini, L., (2018), Vintage Ur-ban Planning in Italy: Land Management with the Tools of the Mid-Twentieth Century. Sustainability, 10, 4125. doi:10.3390/su10114125
Ronchi, S. (2018). Ecosystem Services for Spatial Planning. Innovative approaches and challenges for practical applications (Green Ener). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018.
Ronchi, S., Arcidiacono, A., Poglian,i L. (2020). Integrating green infrastructure into spatial planning regulations to improve the performance of urban ecosystems. Insights from an Italian case study, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 53, 2020, 101907. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101907
Rota, F.S. & Ferlaino, F. (2021). Combinare le diverse scale delle infrastrutture verdi per ricucire la frammentazione territoriale. Politiche Piemonte.
Rupprecht, C.D.D., Byrne, J.A. (2014). Informal urban greenspace: A typology and trilingual systematic review of its role for urban residents and trends in the literature. Urban Forestry & Urban Greenin,g Volume 13, Issue 4, (2014). doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2014.09.002
Santamouris, M., Ban-Weiss, G., Osmond, P., Paolini, R., Synnefa, A., Cartalis, C., Muscio, A.,Zinzi, M.,Eniolu Morakinyo,T.,Ng,E.,Tan,Z.,Takebayashi,H., Sailor,D.,Crank,P.,Taha,H.,Pisello, A.L.,Rossi, F., Zhang,J.,Kolokotsa,D. . . . (2018). Progress in urban greenery mitigation science: Assessment methodologies, advanced technologies and impact on cities. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 24(8), 638–671. doi:10.3846/jcem.2018.6604
Scott, A. J. & Hislop, M. (2020). Expert Paper 3: What does good green infrastructure policy look like? Developing a policy assessment tool to assess plans, policies and programmes. PERFECT project – Planning for Environment and Resource eFficiency in European Cities and Towns, Town and Country Planning Association. https://projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_tevprojects/library/file_1592825117.pdf
Slätmo, E., Nilsson, K. and Turunen, E. (2019). Implementing Green Infrastructure in Spatial Planning in Europe, Land 8(62). doi:10.3390/land8040062
SNPA, (2021). Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici. Edizione 2021. https://www.snpambiente.it/2021/07/14/consumo-di-suolo-dinamiche-territoriali-e-servizi-ecosistemici-edizione-2021/
Soria, J.A., Valenzuela, L.M. (2012). A Method for the Evaluation of Metropolitan Planning: Application to the Context in Spain, European Planning Studies, 21(6):1-23. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.722935
Sturiale, L. and Scuderi, A. (2019). The Role of Green Infrastructures in Urban Planning for Climate Change Adaptation, Climate 2019, 7(10), 119. doi:10.3390/cli7100119
Teixeira, C.P., Fernandes, C.O. (2020). Novel ecosystems: a review of the concept in non-urban and urban contexts. Landsc Ecol, 35:23–39(2020). doi:10.1007/s10980-019-00934-4
Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen,V., Ka´zmierczak, A., Niemela, J., James, P. (2007). Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review, Landscape and Urban Planning, 81 (2007) 167–178.
Vargas-Hernández, J.G., Zdunek-Wielgołaska, J. (2021). Urban green infrastructure as a tool for controlling the resilience of urban sprawl, Environ Dev Sustain, 23, 1335–1354 (2021). doi:10.1007/s10668-020-00623-2
Vidal, D.G., Fernandes, C.O., Viterbo, L.M.F.V., Vilaça, H., Barros, N., Maia, R.L. (2021), Combining an evaluation grid application to assess ecosystem services of urban green spaces and a socioeconomic spatial analysis. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. 28, 291–302. doi:10.1080/13504509.2020.1808108
Widera, B., Organschi A., Kutnar, A., Hafner, A. (2022). Horizon Europe-New European Bauhaus Nexus Report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2022.
Zullo, F., Montaldi, C., Romano, B., (2021). La costa adriatica: lo stress test sud europeo dei processi di consumo di suolo, in Munafò, M. (Ed.), Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici. Edizione 2021. Report SNPA 22/21.
Boscolo, E. (2008). La perequazione e le compensazioni, Pausania, 2008, pp. 1-42.
Bush, J., Ashley, G., Foster, B., Hall G. (2020). Integrating Green Infrastructure into Urban Planning: Developing Melbourne’s Green Factor, Tool, Urban Planning, Vol 6, No 1 (2021) pp. 20-31. doi:10.17645/up.v6i1.3515
Butterworth, J., McIntyre, P., Silva Wells, C. (2011). SWITCH in the City. Putting Urban Water Management to the Test. The Hague, The Netherlands, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
Campagna, M., Di Cesare, EA., Cocco, C. (2020). Integrating Green-Infrastructures Design in Strategic Spatial Planning with Geodesign. Sustainability, 2020; 12(5):1820. doi:10.3390/su12051820
Cilliers, E.J., Timmermans, W., Van den Goorbergh, F., Slijkhuis, J. (2015). Green Place-making in Practice: From Temporary Spaces to Permanent Places, Journal of Urban Design, Volume 20, 2015 - Issue 3. doi:10.1080/13574809.2015.1031213
Clark, P., Niemi, M., Niemelä, J. (2009). Sport, Recreation and Green Space in the European City, Finnish Literature Society. doi: 10.21435/sfh.16.
Cocozza, M.A., Pacucci, G., Sanesi, G., Troccoli, C., De Lucia, B. (2002). Il verde urbano da elemento di arredo a indice della qualità della vita: il ruolo delle piante nelle nostre città. Ecosistemi urbani, CNR-Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. 22-24 ottobre 2001, vol. 182, pp.313-324.
Colding, J., Giusti, M., Haga, A., Wallhagen, M., Barthel, S. (2020). Enabling Relationships with Nature in Cities. Sustainability, 2020; 12(11):4394. doi:10.3390/su12114394
Cortinvis, C., Geneletti, D. (2018). Ecosystem services in urban plans: What is there, and what is still needed for better decisions, Land Use Policy 70:298-312. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.017
Davies, C., Hansen, R., Rall, E.L., Pauleit, S., Lafortezza, R., De Bellis, Y., Santos, A., Tosics, I. (2015), Green Infrastructure Planning and Implementation (Green surge). Report 5.1. The Status of European Green Space Planning and Implementation Based on an Analysis of Selected European City-regions. (Green surge, FP7-ENV.2013.6.2-5-603567; 2013- 2017). 1-134. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1723.0888
Elinbaum P., and Galland, D. (2016). Analysing Contemporary Metropolitan Spatial Plans in Europe Through Their Institutional Context, Instrumental Content and Planning Process, European Planning Studies, 24(1):181-206. doi:10.1080/09654313.2015.1036843
Depietri, Y. (2022). Planning for urban green infrastructure: addressing tradeoffs and synergies, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Volume 54, February 2022, 101148. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2021.12.001
De La Pierre, S. (2020). Quale comunità per quale territorio. Scienze del territorio, n. 8/2020 “La democrazia dei luoghi. Azioni e forme di autogoverno comunitario”. pp. 12-19. DOI: 10.13128/sdt-11109.
De Montis, A., Ledda, A. & Calia, G. (2020). Integrating green infrastructures in spatial planning: a scrutiny of regional tools in Sardinia, Italy, European Planning Studies, Volume 30, 2022 - Issue 2. doi:10.1080/09654313.2021.1947987
Dhakal, K.P., Chevalier, L.R. (2017). Managing urban stormwater for urban sustainability: barriers and policy solutions for green infrastructure application, J. Environ. Manage. Volume 203, Part 1, pp.171-181.
EC, (2013). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions Green infrastructure (GI) — Enhancing Europe’s Natural Capital {swd (2013) 155 final}. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:d41348f2-01d5-4abe-b817-4c73e6f1b2df.0014.03/DOC_1&format=PDF
EC, (2019). Review of progress on implementation of the EU green infrastructure strategy COM (2019) 236 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2019:236:FIN
EC, (2021). Green City Accord. Clean and Healthy Cities for Europe. https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/urban-environment/green-city-accord_en
EEA, (2020), Urban adaptation in Europe: how cities and towns respond to climate change, Report EEA No 12/2020.
Elinbaum, P., and Galland, D. (2016). Analysing Contemporary Metropolitan Spatial Plans in Europe Through Their Institutional Context, Instrumental Content and Planning Process, European Planning Studies, 24(1):181-206. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2015.1036843.
ESPON EGTC (2019). GRETA -Green infrastructure: Enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services for territoriAl development”, Final (main) Report. https://www.espon.eu/green-infrastructure
Ferreira, J.C., Monteiro, R., Silva, V.R. (2021). Planning a Green Infrastructure Network from Theory to Practice: The Case Study of Setúbal, Portugal. Sustainability, 2021, 13, 8432. doi:10.3390/su13158432
Geneletti, D. (2013). Ecosystem services in environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 40, 1–2.
Gerritsen, E., Kopsieker, L., Naumann, S., Röschel, L. and Davis, M. (2021). Using nature-based solutions to foster synergies between biodiversity and climate: Missed chances and new opportunities for a sustainable future. Think2030 policy paper by the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) and the Ecologic Institute.
Grădinaru, S.R & Hersperger, A.M. (2018). Green infrastructure in strategic spatial plans: Evidence from European urban regions, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 40C, 2019.
Hansen, R., Pauleit, S. (2014). From Multifunctionality to Multiple Ecosystem Services? A Conceptual Framework for Multifunctionality in Green Infrastructure Planning for Urban Areas. AMBIO 43, 516–529 doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0510-2
Hillsdon, M., Panter, J., Foster, C., Jones, A. (2006). The relationship between access and quality of urban green space with population physical activity, Public Health, 2006 Dec;120(12):1127-32.
Hrelja, R. (2011). The Tyranny of Small Decisions. Unsustainable Cities and Local Day-to-Day Transport Planning, Planning Theory & Practice, 12:4, 511-524.
Istat, (2021). Tavole di dati. Ambiente Urbano. Tema di riferimento: Verde Urbano. Periodo di riferimento 2019. https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/254037
Kovács, K.F., De Linares, P. G., Iváncsics, V., Máté K., Jombach, S.. and Valánszki, I. (2019). Challenges and Answers of Urban Development Focusing Green Infrastructure in European Metropolises, Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning: Vol. 6: Iss. 1, Article 40. doi:10.7275/5fwb-n385
Kowarik, I. Fischer, L.K, & Kendal, D. (2020), Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Urban Development, Sustainability, 12(12), 4964. doi:10.3390/su12124964
Lafortezza, R., Davies C., Sanesi, G., Konijnendijk C.C. (2013). Green Infrastructure as a tool to support spatial planning in European urban regions, iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6: 102-108. doi:10.3832/ifor0723-006
Lausàs, A., Roe, M. (2012). Green Infrastructure Planning: Cross-National Analysis between the North East of England (UK) and Catalonia (Spain), European Planning Studies ,20(4):641-663. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.665032
Lennon, M., Scott, M., Collier, M., Foley, K. (2017). The emergence of green infrastructure as promoting the centralisation of a landscape perspective in spatial planning—the case of Ireland. Landscape Res., 42, 146–163. doi:10.1080/01426397.2016.1229460
Lindholm, G. (2017). The Implementation of Green Infrastructure: Relating a General Concept to Context and Site, Sustainability, 2017, 9, 610. doi:10.3390/su9040610
Madureira, H., Andresen, T. (2014), Planning for multifunctional urban green infrastructures: Promises and challenges, Urban Design international, 19, 38–49 (2014). doi:10.1057/udi.2013.11
Marando, F., Heris, M. P., Zulian, G., Udías, A., Mentaschi, L., Chrysoulakis, N., Parastatidis, D., Maes, J. (2022). Urban heat island mitigation by green infrastructure in European Functional Urban Areas, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 77, 2022, doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103564
Marques da Costa, E. & Kallay, T. (2020). Impacts of Green Spaces on Physical and Mental Health, URBACT Health&Greenspace network. Thematic report No. 1| October 2020. https://urbact.eu/sites/default/files/media/thematic_report_no1_impacts_on_health_healthgreenspace_2910.pdf
Matthews, T., Lo A., & Byrne, J.A. (2015). Reconceptualizing green infrastructure for climate change adaptation: Barriers and drivers for uptake by spatial planners, Landscape and Urban Planning, 138 (2015) 155–163. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.010
Mell, I., Allin, S., Reimer, M., Wilker, J. (2017). Strategic green infrastructure planning in Germany and the UK: a transnational evaluation of the evolution of urban greening policy and practice, International Planning Studies, Volume 22, 2017 - Issue 4. doi:10.1080/13563475.2017.1291334
Mipaaf - Ministero delle politiche agricole, alimentari e forestali, (2022). D. L.vo 03/04/2018 n. 34 - Testo unico in materia di foreste e filiere forestali (TUFF). https://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/12774
Monteiro, R., Ferreira, J.C., and Antunes, P., (2020). Green Infrastructure Planning Principles: An Integrated Literature Review, Land 2020, 9(12), 525. doi:10.3390/land9120525
Monteiro, R., Ferreira, J.C. and Antunes, P. (2022). Green Infrastructure Planning Principles: Identification of Priorities Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. Sustainability, 2022, 14(9), 5170. doi:10.3390/su14095170
Munafò, M. (a cura di) (2021). Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici, Edizione 2021. Report SNPA 22/21. https://www.snpambiente.it/2021/07/14/consumo-di-suolo-dinamiche-territoriali-e-servizi-ecosistemici-edizione-2021/
Munafò, M. (a cura di) (2022). Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici. Edizione 2022. Re-port SNPA 32/22. https://www.snpambiente.it/2022/07/26/consumo-di-suolo-dinamiche-territoriali-e-servizi-ecosistemici-edizione-2022/
Nesshöver, C., Assmuth, T., Irvine, K., Rusch, G., Waylen, A., Delbaere, B., Haase, D.,Jones-Walters,L., Keune,H.,Kovacs,E., Krauze,K., Külvik,M.,Rey,F.,van Dijk, J., Vistad, O.I., Wilkinson, M., E., Wittmer, H. (2017). The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: an interdisciplinary perspective, Sci. Total Environ. 579, 1215–1227. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106
Oliveira, E., & Hersperger, A. M. (2018). Governance Arrangements, Funding Mechanisms and Power Configurations in Current Practices of Strategic Spatial Plan Implementation. Land Use Policy, 76, 623-633. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.042
Parris, K. M., Amati, M., Bekessy, S. A., Dagenais, D., Fryd, O., Hahs, A. K., Williams, N. S. G. (2018). The seven lamps of planning for biodiversity in the city. Cities, 83, 44–53. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2018.06.007
Pauleit, S., Andersson, E., Anton, B., Buijs, A., Haase, D., Hansen,R., Kowarik,I., Olafsson,A.S., Van der Jagt, S. (2019a). Urban Green Infrastructure – Connecting People and Nature for Sustainable Cities, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 40(4). doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.04.007
Pauleit, S., Ambrose-OJi, B., Andersson, E., Anton, B., BuiJs, A., Haase, D., Elands,B., Hansens,r., KoWarik,I., Kronenberg,J., Mattijssen,T.J.M., Stahl Olafsson, A.,Rall,E.L., van der Jagt,A.,KoniJnendijk van den Bosch, C. (2019b). Advancing urban green infrastructure in Europe: Outcomes and reflections from the GREEN SURGE project, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Volume 40, April 2019, Pages 4-16. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.006
Pereira Barboza, E., Cirach, M., Khomenko, S., Iungman, T., Mueller, N., Barrera-Gómez J., Rojas-Rueda,D., Kondo, M., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2021). Green space and mortality in European cities: a health impact assessment study, Lancet Planet Health 2021; 5: e718–30. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00229-1
Pileri, P. (2007). Compensazione Ecologica. Principi,strumenti e casi, Carocci editore, Roma.
Rall, EL., Kabisch, N., Hansen, R. (2015). A comparative exploration of uptake and potential application of ecosystem services in urban planning. Ecosyst Serv 16:230–242. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecoser/v16y2015icp230-242.html
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Marucci, A., Fiorini, L., (2018), Vintage Ur-ban Planning in Italy: Land Management with the Tools of the Mid-Twentieth Century. Sustainability, 10, 4125. doi:10.3390/su10114125
Ronchi, S. (2018). Ecosystem Services for Spatial Planning. Innovative approaches and challenges for practical applications (Green Ener). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018.
Ronchi, S., Arcidiacono, A., Poglian,i L. (2020). Integrating green infrastructure into spatial planning regulations to improve the performance of urban ecosystems. Insights from an Italian case study, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 53, 2020, 101907. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101907
Rota, F.S. & Ferlaino, F. (2021). Combinare le diverse scale delle infrastrutture verdi per ricucire la frammentazione territoriale. Politiche Piemonte.
Rupprecht, C.D.D., Byrne, J.A. (2014). Informal urban greenspace: A typology and trilingual systematic review of its role for urban residents and trends in the literature. Urban Forestry & Urban Greenin,g Volume 13, Issue 4, (2014). doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2014.09.002
Santamouris, M., Ban-Weiss, G., Osmond, P., Paolini, R., Synnefa, A., Cartalis, C., Muscio, A.,Zinzi, M.,Eniolu Morakinyo,T.,Ng,E.,Tan,Z.,Takebayashi,H., Sailor,D.,Crank,P.,Taha,H.,Pisello, A.L.,Rossi, F., Zhang,J.,Kolokotsa,D. . . . (2018). Progress in urban greenery mitigation science: Assessment methodologies, advanced technologies and impact on cities. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 24(8), 638–671. doi:10.3846/jcem.2018.6604
Scott, A. J. & Hislop, M. (2020). Expert Paper 3: What does good green infrastructure policy look like? Developing a policy assessment tool to assess plans, policies and programmes. PERFECT project – Planning for Environment and Resource eFficiency in European Cities and Towns, Town and Country Planning Association. https://projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/tx_tevprojects/library/file_1592825117.pdf
Slätmo, E., Nilsson, K. and Turunen, E. (2019). Implementing Green Infrastructure in Spatial Planning in Europe, Land 8(62). doi:10.3390/land8040062
SNPA, (2021). Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici. Edizione 2021. https://www.snpambiente.it/2021/07/14/consumo-di-suolo-dinamiche-territoriali-e-servizi-ecosistemici-edizione-2021/
Soria, J.A., Valenzuela, L.M. (2012). A Method for the Evaluation of Metropolitan Planning: Application to the Context in Spain, European Planning Studies, 21(6):1-23. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.722935
Sturiale, L. and Scuderi, A. (2019). The Role of Green Infrastructures in Urban Planning for Climate Change Adaptation, Climate 2019, 7(10), 119. doi:10.3390/cli7100119
Teixeira, C.P., Fernandes, C.O. (2020). Novel ecosystems: a review of the concept in non-urban and urban contexts. Landsc Ecol, 35:23–39(2020). doi:10.1007/s10980-019-00934-4
Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen,V., Ka´zmierczak, A., Niemela, J., James, P. (2007). Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review, Landscape and Urban Planning, 81 (2007) 167–178.
Vargas-Hernández, J.G., Zdunek-Wielgołaska, J. (2021). Urban green infrastructure as a tool for controlling the resilience of urban sprawl, Environ Dev Sustain, 23, 1335–1354 (2021). doi:10.1007/s10668-020-00623-2
Vidal, D.G., Fernandes, C.O., Viterbo, L.M.F.V., Vilaça, H., Barros, N., Maia, R.L. (2021), Combining an evaluation grid application to assess ecosystem services of urban green spaces and a socioeconomic spatial analysis. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol. 28, 291–302. doi:10.1080/13504509.2020.1808108
Widera, B., Organschi A., Kutnar, A., Hafner, A. (2022). Horizon Europe-New European Bauhaus Nexus Report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2022.
Zullo, F., Montaldi, C., Romano, B., (2021). La costa adriatica: lo stress test sud europeo dei processi di consumo di suolo, in Munafò, M. (Ed.), Consumo di suolo, dinamiche territoriali e servizi ecosistemici. Edizione 2021. Report SNPA 22/21.
Downloads
Published
2023-05-15
How to Cite
D’Onofrio, R., Brownlee, T. D., Camaioni, C., Caprari, G., Malavolta, S., & Trusiani, E. (2023). Learning from Experience to Build Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) in the Central Adriatic City (Italy) under the Life+A_GreeNet Project. UPLanD - Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & Environmental Design, 7(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.6093/2531-9906/10027
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
