"Brain gain" in planning academia: learning from Albania’s practical approaches

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/13337

Keywords:

brain drain, brain gain, planning diaspora

Abstract

This Review Note presents two successful “brain gain” initiatives implemented in Albania — READ, a planning research project, and GERMIN, a planning education project. Both programs represent structured efforts to mobilize diaspora expertise in order to strengthen higher education, research, and professional practice, addressing capacity gaps intensified by the prolonged emigration of skilled professionals. In this context, “brain gain” is understood not as permanent return, but as the circulation of talent. These models emphasize knowledge exchange, research partnerships, co-teaching, and global networking, often driven by strong personal and professional ties and implemented at relatively low financial cost. The lessons drawn may provide useful insights for policymakers, educators, and researchers confronting similar issues along the Mediterranean.

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Author Biographies

Irina Branko, Polytechnic University of Tirana

She specializes in landscape design. She teaches and conducts research on the ecological and aesthetic dimensions of urban development. Her work highlights the importance of greenery in enhancing urban livability and wellbeing.

Erida Curraj, European University of Tirana

Her work explores the transformation of design and production practices in post-socialist contexts, with particular attention to the preservation of industrial heritage and cultural landscapes.

Dorina Pojani, University of Queensland

Her research focuses on the built environment triad of urban design, transport, and housing in both the Global North and South. She approaches her work from a feminist perspective, considering the role of gender in the city.

References

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Published

30-04-2026

How to Cite

Branko, I., Curraj, E., & Pojani, D. (2026). "Brain gain" in planning academia: learning from Albania’s practical approaches. TeMA - Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 19(1), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/13337

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