One, none, a hundred thousand metaverses

Authors

  • Paolo Bory Politecnico di Milano
  • Gianluigi Negro Università di Siena

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6093/2532-6732/12785

Abstract

The announcement of the metaverse is quite a unique case in digital media history. Unlike previous product launches, the metaverse was introduced not as a stabilized medium or platform but as a promissory assemblage: a future socio-technical system made of interoperable “worlds” and grounded in new and more exciting interactions during working and leisure activities. This issue of Funes illustrates the contested imaginaries of the metaverse, oscillating between Zuckerberg's utopia (or dystopia) and a complete failure, which confirms the need for a symmetrical and more nuanced approach in analysing such phenomena. The metaverse imaginaries are already contributing to the present and future of MR and will likely give rise to unexpected practices and new forms of “worldings”, yet to be discovered, but not to be left unexplored in the making.

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Author Biographies

Paolo Bory, Politecnico di Milano

Paolo Bory is an Assistant Professor in Sociology of Culture and Communication in the Department of Design at the Politecnico di Milano. His research focuses on the imaginaries and histories of digital media and technologies, including the Internet, AI, MR, and supercomputing. He is the author of The Internet Myth. From the Internet Imaginary to Network Ideologies (University of Westminster Press, 2020) and (with Chris Hesselbein) Infrastructures of Reality. Metaverse Stories, Spaces, Bodies (Springer, 2025). 

Gianluigi Negro, Università di Siena

Gianluigi Negro is an Associate Professor in China Studies in the Department of Philology and Literary Criticism at the University of Siena. His research interests focus on Chinese media history, new media, and digital governance. He is the author of The Internet in China. From Infrastructure to a Nascent Civil Society (Palgrave MacMillan, 2017) and Le Voci di Pechino. Come i Media Hanno Costruito l’Identità Cinese (Luiss University Press, 2022). He is also the co-founder of the academic network 中意媒体 Medium Italia Cina.

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Bory, P., & Negro, G. (2025). One, none, a hundred thousand metaverses. Funes. Journal of Narratives and Social Sciences, 8, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.6093/2532-6732/12785