Management models for sustainable fishing and blue growth: participatory and inclusive digital tools

Abstract

Fishing, though one of the oldest livelihood activities, is still central to the world economy, albeit with significant differences. Current policies, with the impetus given by the 'International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture' proclaimed by the United Nations in 2022, aim to promote sustainable fishing and aquaculture practices that can increase productivity and profitability without compromising environmental quality and social equity.
In this context, the research and innovation project entitled 'Characterisation of fishing activity and fishery resources in Sicilian waters, in order to practice sustainable, knowledge-based fishing KbF' frames the theme of fishing in a systemic context of supply chain management and the relationship between territorial players, operators and users in different spheres. The reference horizon of the project are those strategies that national, EU and international institutions are promoting, with the aim of improving fisheries and aquaculture management, diversifying economic activities, reducing the ecological footprint and increasing the use of renewable energies. KbF fits into the processes of adaptive and tailor-made policy design for a dynamic and complex system subject to mutual influences among land and marine environments. Combining a socially and culturally aware approach to environmental protection needs with economic development aims, KbF has promoted the development of a decision-making and co-design toolkit integrating digital platform and a mobile app designed to collect, merge and transfer data. The model tested in the Sicilian Mediterranean is transferable and generalisable in different geo-political contexts, as well as in other economic sectors with similar logistics chains.