Women, technology and the spatiality of fear: the challenge of participatory mapping and perceptions of safety in urban spaces
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/2281-4574/5062Keywords:
Participatory Technologies, Fear, Mapping, Women’s Safety, Urban PlanningAbstract
The fact that women feel insecure in public spaces is a growing concern for the planning discipline. Despite research carried out in previous decades, there is still a need to better articulate knowledge around the multidimensional issue of fear experienced by women in public spaces.This paper outlines a proposal of research based around the conception and testing of a collective monitoring model, which combines new digital technologies and public participation practices to address this concern. It entails the development of an experimental digital tool for mapping women’s spaces of fear, which will be implemented in specific controlled environments through partnerships with local organisations concerned with women’s safety, mobilising volunteer users.
The research aims to explore the capacities and limitations of this kind of model for improving women’s security in urban landscapes, contributing to the understanding of “fear generators” that have an impact on the social exclusion of women in relation to the structures and characteristics of urban spaces. We will also discuss the efficacy and reliability of extending a controlled group collecting method, which monitors unsafe spaces, towards a crowd-sourcing method to promote gender-sensitive urban design.
Downloads
References
Abu-Orf, H. (2013), “Fear of difference: ‘space of risk’ and anxiety in violent settings.” Planning Theory, 12, pp 158-176.
Epstein, D. (1998), “Afraid/not: Psychoanalytic directions for an insurgent planning history.” In AAVV Making the invisible visible: A multicultural planning history, edited by Leonie Sandercock (pp. 209-206), Berkely, University of California press.
Harth, A. (2015), “Open Space and Gender - Gender-Sensitive Open-Space Planning”, Deutsches Institut fur Urbanistik. Accessed on June 2016 https://difu.de/publikationen/open-space-and-gender-gender-sensitive-open-space.html
Pain, R. (1991), “Space, sexual violence and social control: integrating geographical and feminist analyses of women’s fear of crime”, Progress in human geography. 12/1991, 15 (4), pp 415-431.
Valentine, G. (1989), “The Geography of Women’s Fear.” The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) 12/1989, 21 (4), pp 385-390.
Maynard, M. (1994), “Methods, practice and epistemology: the debate about feminism and research”, in AAVV Researching women’s lives from a feminist perspective edited by Mary Maynard & Jane Purvis (pp 10-27), London, Taylor and Francis.
Scranton, S. and B. Watson (1998), “Gendered cities: Women and public leisure space in the ‘postmodern city’”, Leisure Studies, 17(2),1, pp 23–37.
Brah, A. (1996), Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities, London, Routledge.
Madge, C. (1997), Public parks and the geography of fear, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , 88(3), pp 237-250.
Koskella, H. (1999), “‘Gendered Exclusions’: Women’s Fear of Violence and Changing Relations to Space”, Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography
(2), pp 111-124.
Rivas, M.R. (2009), “Recuperar la confianza, recuperar la ciudad”, In AAVV Mujeres en la ciudad. De violencias y Derechos, Edited by Ana Falú 2009, Santiago de Chile.
Sandercock, L. (2002), “Difference, fear and habitus: A political economy of urban fear”, Urbanistica, 119, pp 8-19.
Kaskela H. and Pain R. (2000), “Revisiting place and fear: women’s fear of attack and the built environment”, Geoforum 31(2), pp 269–280. ScienceDirect.
Thomas, C. and Bromley, R. (2000), “City-center rivatilzation problems of fragmentation of fear in the evening and night-time in the city”, Urban studies, 37, pp 1407-1433.
Knox P. and Pinch S. (2006) Urban Social Geography: an introduction, New York, Pearson Education Ltd.
Pain, R. (1997), “Social geographies of women’s fear of crime.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 22 (2), pp 231-244.
Pain, R. (2001), “Gender, Race, Age and fear in the city”, Urban studies, 38(5-6), pp 899-913.
Pawson, E. and Glenn B. (1993), “Rape and fear in a New Zealand city”, Area, 25, pp 55-63.
Smaniotto C. Scherzer, C. Heidi, S.C.C. (2006), “Tage im Grün. Nutzerwünsche und Nutzungsverhalten im öffentlichen Freiraum – eine Untersuchung in Dresden”, Stadt + Grün, 11, pp 12–19.
Tessin, W. (2005), “Stadtteilplätze im Urteil von Nutzern und Nicht-Nutzern” Stadt + Grün, 1, pp 18–23.

Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Gli autori che pubblicano su questa rivista accettano le seguenti condizioni:- Gli autori mantengono i diritti sulla loro opera e cedono alla rivista il diritto di prima pubblicazione dell'opera, contemporaneamente licenziata sotto una Licenza Creative Commons - Attribuzione che permette ad altri di condividere l'opera indicando la paternità intellettuale e la prima pubblicazione su questa rivista.
- Gli autori possono aderire ad altri accordi di licenza non esclusiva per la distribuzione della versione dell'opera pubblicata (es. depositarla in un archivio istituzionale o pubblicarla in una monografia), a patto di indicare che la prima pubblicazione è avvenuta su questa rivista.
- Gli autori possono diffondere la loro opera online (es. in repository istituzionali o nel loro sito web) prima e durante il processo di submission, poiché può portare a scambi produttivi e aumentare le citazioni dell'opera pubblicata (Vedi The Effect of Open Access).