Quality despite density? Learnings on quality of life from dense urban residential neighbourhoods: Bengaluru, India

Abstract

Rapid influx of population and rising land prices has gradually transformed the residential landscape of Bengaluru city. The study looks at the phenomenon of gradual unplanned transformation in housing typology and its impact on quality of life in urban residential neighbourhoods in the city of Bengaluru, India. A set of 4 high density neighbourhoods were selected from the intermediate zone of the city to comprehend the transformations in housing typologies as intermediate city neighbourhoods continue to densify. Detailed analysis of data collected through household surveys and physical mapping indicate a cultural acceptance of high density in urban Indian neighbourhoods. In sharp contrast to experiences reported in the global North, recently densified urban neighbourhoods continue to display an acceptable quality of life despite transformations in urban form and housing typologies. The paper finally suggests some urban planning lessons from Bengaluru neighbourhoods which can make high density living acceptable.