Universality of revealed Law and reflections on religions in Medieval Islamic philosophy: a few considerations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/1593-2214/443Keywords:
Medieval Islamic philosophy, prophecy, revelation, universality of religion, Avicenna, Ibn Ṭufayl, Averroës, Ibn al-NafīsAbstract
By analysing some Medieval Islamic philosophical theories, this paper aims at investigating the approach adopted by authors such as Avicenna and Averroës in respect of religions different from those of origin (Judaism, Christianism, Zoroastrianism and Sabeism). Moreover, it reflects on the universality of Islamic religion. The author will examine these philosophers' thoughts on prophetic teaching, recalling the Platonic sources from which they were developed, she will motivate the relevance of such thoughts in political science and she will explain their purposes. Furthermore, through a comparison with several scholars who have focused on whether Islamic Law has a conventional or natural status, she will try to investigate the origins of this problem, by examining the universal message that those Islamic Medieval philosophers found in revealed Law and the reasons that led them to present it as addressed to the whole mankind.Downloads
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